How do roads affect reptiles and amphibians?
How do roads affect reptiles and amphibians?
1. Roads cause direct mortality of reptiles and amphibians in the following contexts:
-Seasonal migrations to nesting sites (turtles)
-Seasonal migrations from uplands to breeding wetlands (amphibians)
-Inter-wetland movements (turtles, snakes, and amphibians)
-Thermoregulation (basking) on the road surface (snakes)
-Utilization of early successional roadside habitats (turtles, snakes)
DOR painted turtle, Freetown, Mass.
2. Roads alter natural habitats through the following mechanisms:
-Providing avenues by which invasive plants species can colonize wetlands and nesting areas
-Altering natural hydrology of wetland systems
-Altering stormwater runoff and drainage
-Providing avenues for road salts and pollutants
-Direct loss of habitat due to land-clearing and paving
Culverted wood turtle stream
3. Roads fragment and isolate habitats through the following mechanisms:
-Establishing a barrier to migration and movement of individuals
-Creating attractive roadside habitats (e.g., grassy shoulder visibility strip, sandy road shoulders) that can result in increased roadkill and mowerkill.
DOR spotted turtle, Andover, Mass.